Hi, Chris.
These bulbs CLAIM 51cm at 20" and I haven't found that on ANY of these bulbs. In fact, I did not reach 51cm until I was within 6 inches of any of these 4 bulbs....
In addition, I do not get into the 90-180cm range that you speak of until I was within 3-4 inches of the center of the Reptisun 10.0!!! Everyone swears by reptisun, and I rarely see a viv pic where the owner has got the basking spot within 3-4 inches of the bulb.
Is this what you have found as well?
Hmm. I just got out a brand new Reptisun 10.0 box (I'm testing one right now, by coincidence) and I'm afraid you've misread it. It says:
"This lamp emits beneficial UVB up to 51cm (20 inches) from the surface of the bulb."
51cm is the same as 20 inches. What it's trying to say is that you can get useable UVB as far as 51cm away from the tube.
The units for UVB measurement are microwatts per square centimetre. This is usually written µW/cm² -or if the keyboard can't make the µ sign or the ², it can be written uW/cm2.
So, your readings at 6in were about 51 µW/cm², and at 4in, were about 90 µW/cm² ?
I just looked at my Solarmeter 6.2 (
and 6.5 readings) for the last Reptisun 10.0 tube I tested (an 18W, 2ft T8 tube, about 6 months ago) and after 10 days use (105 hours - that's how long I "burn them in" before testing) I was getting:
Distance:
2in....... 136 µW/cm²
UVI 4.3
4in....... 76 µW/cm²
UVI 2.4
6in....... 52 µW/cm²
UVI 1.7
8in....... 38 µW/cm²
UVI 1.2
10in....... 29 µW/cm²
UVI 0.9
12in....... 23 µW/cm²
UVI 0.7
and
20in....... 11 µW/cm²
UVI 0.3
Now, these measurements match yours pretty much exactly, so I reckon your tubes are fine.
OK.... don't panic. Folks certainly don't need to move their dragons to within 3-4 inches of their Reptisun 10s.
I always advise people to fit reflectors to their original T8-size (1" diameter) tubes if they possibly can, since this can effectively double the UVB beneath - so your readings could, with a good reflector, go up to, say, 55 - 58 µW/cm² at 10 inches (about UV Index 2.0).
But when you supply UVB to a reptile, there are basically two ways of doing it.
Either you use what I call the "Sunbeam Method", or the "Shade Method".
I've described this in detail on this forum before, have a look here:
http://www.beardeddragon.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=121986&p=1158024#p1158024
(Thread: MegaRay Issues)
and
http://www.beardeddragon.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=160219&start=30#p1292285
(Thread: I Found Arcadias)
If you are using old-style T8 Fluorescent tubes like T8 ZooMed Reptisun 10.0s or T8 Arcadia D3+ 12%UVB tubes, you need to use the Shade Method. The idea is to cover
at least 2/3rds of the viv with the levels that beardies get naturally in light shade.
If you are using UVB mercury vapour lamps, metal halides or the new T5 Arcadia tubes, then you can use the Sunbeam Method. The idea is to cover
just the basking area with the levels that beardies get in full sunlight.
Over the course of a day, the "Shade Method" beardie gets a
lower level of UVB for a
long period (both when he is and isn't actually basking)
But the "Sunbeam Method" beardie gets a
higher level of UVB for a
shorter period (just when he's basking).
In theory, both beardies should get the same sort of amount over a 12-hour day - the same "dose" if you like.
Does that make sense?
So there is absolutely nothing wrong with using the older-style Reptisun 10.0s at 8-10" distance; much better if they are fitted with a reflector; but they do need to cover 2/3rds to 3/4 of the living area.
However, the T5 tubes, being a much stronger UVB source, can be used at similar sorts of distances -as we've talked about in earlier posts in this thread - but they should only be positioned up beside the heat lamp, so their stronger UVB is adding to the "patch of sunlight" and not covering much more of the living area that that.
But....at 51cm - or 20 inches - it
is debatable whether a ZooMed Reptisun 10.0 that is not fitted with a reflector is emitting "beneficial UVB". 11 µW/cm² (UVI 0.3) is probably beneficial to a nocturnal gecko or deep shade-dweller. So it's not actually untrue. But personally I don't think it would be of any benefit to a bearded dragon.
All the best
Frances