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Ammonia - (Oocide)
Ammonia products are irritating to the skin and to the respiratory tract. Do not mix with bleach as toxic fumes will be released and can harm you and your reptile.
Advantages: effective against Cryptosporidia, coccidia, and mycobacteria.
Disadvantages: causes respiratory irritation, ineffective in the presence of organic material, and has a foul odor.
Dilution and Contact Time: 10% solution, 30 minutes.
Chlorine - (Household bleach, Clorox, Purex)
Bleach is harsh, but very effective. Bleach can create toxic fumes, especially in a heated environment, and can lead to chemical pneumonia, skin and eye irritation, burns, and even death. Please use with great care and caution. For bleach to be most effective, use the solution at a temp of at least 65 degrees F. Using at temp below 50 degrees cuts the effectiveness in half. Chlorine functions by oxidizing proteins and nucleic acids. Do not mix with ammonia as toxic fumes will be released and can harm you and your reptile.
Advantages: low cost, easily available, will kill most bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and mycoplasmas, and is a potent deoderizer.
Disadvantages: very caustic to tissues and equipment, not effective against Giardia, rapidly inactivates in the presence of organic debris, loses its effectiveness quickly when diluted, prolonged contact may be required for heavy sterilization, must be used in a well-ventilated area, not effective against spores, corrosive to metals, deteriorates fabrics, and must be rinsed off well.
Dilution & Contact Time: 1:10 (10% solution), 10 - 15 minutes.