Back bending/arching~ 15 years old

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TheGoat

New member
Hi guys, I'm DJ.
I've been a LONG time lurker on this thread... and I've truly never had a reason to make an account, because my questions were answered 1000 times over on the forums. But now, 15 years later I feel the need has been met.

This is my bearded dragon, stitches.
4QF6tTy.jpg


He is a little over 15 years old, and he has been to the vet twice in his entire life. The first trip, was on the car ride home from me purchasing him as a 'baby' (1-2 months old) for a standard 'check up'. The second, was today... 15 years later.

A month ago, I replaced his crushed walnut shell bedding with a different brand of crushed walnut bedding. The two bedding's were identical in appearance, so I thought nothing of it. Now that I think back on the happenings between the bedding replacement and now, stitches appetite was less than normal but nothing drastic. And two days ago, I noticed stitches had a severe arch/bend in his back. At first I thought it was because he was shedding, so I dropped in some crickets and the bend didn't go away as he chased them down. He has a half log in the cage, as a tunnel, and the bend was so bad he got stuck under the log because of his added height.
53u3Lcz.jpg

GhEMTBb.jpg


I took him to the vet as soon as I was able.

This was the first time his behavior has ever caused me to become concerned in all the time I've owned him, so I figured 'this was it'. During his second trip to the vet, I learned that the random vet I decided to visit housed a specialist reptile veterinarian and researcher on bearded dragons, Dr.Wentz. Dr.Wentz was astounded at Stitches's age, as even the doc's longest living pet dragon died at just nine years old. I found it pretty cool, but Dr.Wentz found it much cooler lol. Because it was such a rare case and also because he had never seen this problem before, Dr.Wentz did the x-rays and blood work on my lizard under the condition that he could use the findings for his research.

I won't get the blood work back until monday, but the x-rays came back fine... and Dr.Wentz believes the arch in his back is not causing Stitches any pain or discomfort. He demonstrated that when he pushed on his back (in a way that corrected the bend) stitches offered no disapproval. His back would stay 'normal' for 2-5 minutes and then revert to the arched position. He explained how the new bedding I put in his cage could be the culprit. It turns out that crushed walnut (the stuff I just replaced his sand with a month ago) is toxic to bearded dragons, and causes neurological cancer and muscle spasms. As muscle spasms would explain his arched back, we've come to the conclusion that Stitches body is becoming irritated by the crushed walnut. Because I brought him to the vet so quickly after the symptoms started, we think its safe to assume replacing the walnut with something else will cause his muscles to relax again. I hope this is the case, as I'd love to keep him around. If the crushed walnut bedding isn't the problem, then his bloodwork should offer more insight on his condition... but I'm just happy he's not in any pain. He also explained that it could simply be because he is getting so old... similar to how old humans start to hunch over with age. I'll update when it comes in and I talk to Dr.Wentz again! I'll also post a picture of his new finished cage here shortly, as he suggested a slew of other cage changes as well.

Dr.Wentz also suggested I give him medicine for a worm that most beardies get at a young age, as hes never gotten it before. I am doing so.

But if crushed walnut is so bad, why has it taken 15 years to produce symptoms?
And I now know there is a huge debate on crushed walnut causing impaction, but I've visibly seen Stitches accidentally eat the stuff. Unfortunately on many occasions. Before I found out about it causing impaction, the worst fear I had about him eating it was that it was going to hurt his teeth because of the audible 'crunch' every-time he grabbed some.

We also discussed stitches diet. Dr.Wentz explained that he had seen multiple dragons today and during the past week, and the main reason of his excitement was because stitches was the most healthy of the ones hes seen lately. His only concern, was that he assumed stitches was dehydrated, underweight, and may have a calcium deficiency. His main source of food is 'pre-made' salad kits that contain cabbage, different types of salad, carrots, and radishes. I noticed early on that he would instantly go for the carrots and sometimes even completely disregard the rest of the food. So ontop of the food pellets, bugs, and greens... I would often slice up carrots and fill his bowl with them. The vet found that extremely odd as he said he doesn't know any lizard that likes carrots lol. He also said the main reason of his low weight is primarily because his main source of food is veggies instead of food pellets/bugs. But because he's lived this long on that diet, he thought it could cause undo stress if I start feeding him 'normal' right away. He suggested offering pellets/bugs much more often and slowly weening off of the vegetables.

My main question is, has anyone here had an experience similar to this? The back-bending part, I mean. The vet was very knowledgeable and answered all my questions near instantly, and in the short time I've known him I believe him to be trustworthy. But I truly love my lizard, and one persons mind just simply isn't enough for me.

Thank you very much for reading. I'm sorry if some of this wasn't relevant, but I wanted to include everything just in-case. If there is anything else you need to know about his care or conditions, please ask... I will answer.

Edit: After the new bedding he was also letting out puffs of air (like a burp) when I would remove him from the cage. I notified Dr.Wentz of this and he saw no signs of an infection.

\\fixed pics
 

AHBD

BD.org Sicko
Hi DJ....I don't know how much help I can offer, but I want to say that I'm AMAZED at your 15 your old buddy !! I can only remember hearing once or twice of a beardie living so long. You have been a good beardie caregiver ! :) As for the bend in his back, I can see that what the vet said makes sense....that it may have to do with his extreme old age. Another possibility is that he has SOME impaction, but not severe....maybe enough to cramp him up a bit. Then if the vet says crushed walnut is linked to neuro problems it may be a combination of all of these. I think it would be prudent to get rid of it. It may also be that his age + the crushed walnut " fumes" have caused the little cough. I think your vet is doing a great job, but I wanted to ask if you had a fecal test done to detect the presence of parasites ? If not, then he should not be on any meds. at all....he's done fine without for all these years and the meds. can really upset their stomach.

I just wanted to add, too, that his mostly vegetarian diet is a real testament to the fact that a slimmer dragon is a healthier dragon, hands down. You've done a great job with Stitches, and I hope for the best possible outcome !
 

TheGoat

New member
Original Poster
Yes, we ended up at the 'he's done fine this long' argument many times during my time at the vet :p

The blood panel will alert us of any parasites, and anything else. But I didn't think of the meds upsetting his stomach, he seems alright after his first dose though... the next dose is scheduled for Easter and then another dose 1 week n 5 days after Easter.

He's acting completely normal aside from the the struggled movement from his arched back, I find it bizarre because of how extreme the bend is especially when he's turning around. Could it be a dominance thing trying to make himself look bigger? We didn't bring that up in the vet...

Here's his new habitat!
4EWvmTd.jpg

B9CzeDN.jpg
 

Taterbug

BD.org Addict
I don't have much in the way of suggestions either, it sounds like you have found a good vet. Glad to hear you were able to get him seen and have a work up done on him :)

I'd think an impaction would have shown up on the x-Ray. But that's really interesting about the walnut shell. Do you know if he has published any of that information? Problems from toxins can take years to show up, but it could also be a difference in the brand. The new one may have more of what ever offending chemical is causing those issues.
 

Drache613

BD.org Sicko
Staff member
Moderator
Hello,

Let us know how he is doing. I hope you get the blood test results back soon, too. At 15, he has done extremely well! Most dragons don't live that long.
You mentioned Dr. Wentz, where are you located, Illinois?
That is a strange hump that is for sure. Usually humps like that are associated either with impaction or metabolic bone disease. Since it isn't impaction, it could be a calcium issue possibly.
Using too much cabbage can cause calcium absorption issues, slowly. Sometimes it can take years before a calcium deficiency will manifest. Then, it appears all of the sudden.
Did the x-rays look good? I agree, the walnut shell bedding can be toxic as well as cause impaction issues. If it's bothering him he could be trying to get away from it.
Which UVB have you been using for him?
Congratulations on having a senior dragon! :D Stitches is a lucky fellow.

Tracie
 

AHBD

BD.org Sicko
Oh that's definitely much more severe in the pic on his rock. Is that how he looks most of the time, or more like the first picture , which isn't all that bad. ? Although he's somewhat underweight, it really is the fact that he's been on more of a veggie diet that has contributed to his long life. You might offer a few medium size insects to his new diet plan, and veggies like turnip, mustard , collard dandelion and some squash. Those are loaded with vitamins and higher in calcium.
 

TheGoat

New member
Original Poster
Taterbug":mqnjxs1r said:
I don't have much in the way of suggestions either, it sounds like you have found a good vet. Glad to hear you were able to get him seen and have a work up done on him :)

I'd think an impaction would have shown up on the x-Ray. But that's really interesting about the walnut shell. Do you know if he has published any of that information? Problems from toxins can take years to show up, but it could also be a difference in the brand. The new one may have more of what ever offending chemical is causing those issues.

I'm not sure if he's published it, I did a quick google for his work and I couldn't find much aside from testimonials. I'll be sure to ask him when he calls me about the blood work.



Drache613":mqnjxs1r said:
Hello,

Let us know how he is doing. I hope you get the blood test results back soon, too. At 15, he has done extremely well! Most dragons don't live that long.
You mentioned Dr. Wentz, where are you located, Illinois?
That is a strange hump that is for sure. Usually humps like that are associated either with impaction or metabolic bone disease. Since it isn't impaction, it could be a calcium issue possibly.
Using too much cabbage can cause calcium absorption issues, slowly. Sometimes it can take years before a calcium deficiency will manifest. Then, it appears all of the sudden.
Did the x-rays look good? I agree, the walnut shell bedding can be toxic as well as cause impaction issues. If it's bothering him he could be trying to get away from it.
Which UVB have you been using for him?
Congratulations on having a senior dragon! :D Stitches is a lucky fellow.

Tracie

I'm located in Missouri, in STL county.
And after looking at his X-rays and checking his stomach he didn't find anything that worried him.

The UVB I've always used is a reptisun T8 5, but that light holder died a month or two ago and I had to buy another. The new light holder came with a UVB T8 10 so I'm using that currently. I have another reptisun t8 5 ready for when the 10 gets old enough


AHBD":mqnjxs1r said:
Oh that's definitely much more severe in the pic on his rock. Is that how he looks most of the time, or more like the first picture , which isn't all that bad. ? Although he's somewhat underweight, it really is the fact that he's been on more of a veggie diet that has contributed to his long life. You might offer a few medium size insects to his new diet plan, and veggies like turnip, mustard , collard dandelion and some squash. Those are loaded with vitamins and higher in calcium.

What caused me to become concerned, was when I saw him like in the picture of him on the rock. But when I take him from his cage and pet him, his back would relax to more of that in the first picture. Once at the vet, Dr.Wentz gently pressed on his back to force him into a normal position and he would stay normal until we moved him or he wanted to travel. My girlfriend tried this at home while I was cleaning his cage and removing the walnut shells, and he eventually 'burrowed' into the sheet and fell asleep perfectly flat and normal.

When I put him back in his cage, his back went to that of the first picture. Then as he began to explore his new surroundings his back went to that of the rock picture. He eventually hid half his body under the log and fell asleep with the arched/bent back (severity in between the first and rock picture). Even when I feed him crickets, he arches his back and is forced to run almost sideways like a crab to avoid his rear leg from hitting his front shoulders. Dr.Wentz said it was good to keep making him hunt because he believes stitches is arching his back on his own, like on purpose. Dr.Wentz believes that making him run around with the arched back will force him to realize its not a very smart thing to be doing :p

The movement difficulties he has with the arched back are very noticable... he can hardly turn around and almost flips over when doing so. Like I mentioned earlier, sometimes his rear leg hits his shoulder and gets caught. It's hard for him to climb, and its harder for him to fit through his tunnel
 

Drache613

BD.org Sicko
Staff member
Moderator
Hello,

That is so odd! The hump is very noticeable though, so I hope that it starts to straighten out. When are you getting the blood test results back?
Dr. Wentz is the same one I was thinking of then, in Missouri. So he is a reptile vet which is helpful.
I have not heard of a dragon arching their back on purpose before, so this is a new one. If it will go back to normal though & isn't permanently humped then it does sound behavioral.
I hope he had a great day. Let us know how Stitches is doing.

Tracie
 

hmarie186

Member
I don't have a beardie yet but Dr Wentz is the vet I go to for my leopard gecko! He's a great guy. :) Hope you can figure out what's going on with your little man!
 
I know he has done well all these years, but I would definitely stick with the reptisun 10 not 5. 5 is for tropical climate animals and 10 is for desert, beardies are desert and that could definitely be the cause of the hump. What kind of supplements to do you use? Do you dust with calcium powder?
 
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