As far as the "Reptile Specific" tube light fixtures, it's only the Zilla brand, to the best of my knowledge, their "Slimline Fixtures", that come with a thick, hard, clear plastic cover that is actually bolted-on the bottom of the fixtures and covers the UVb tubes completely. It's meant to be a "Safety Cover", and according to the email I got back from Zilla a year ago about this, they insist that "The clear plastic safety covers on their Slimline fixtures are made of a special plastic that only blocks around 10% of the
UVB light from penetrating through", and also "We sell Slimline Fixtures for applications other than reptile lighting, so that's the reason we don't sell any of the Slimline fixtures without the safety covers". In response to their response, I asked why they would include the covers on their "Desert 50 T8 UVB tube and Slimline Fixture" package deals, which are specifically sold for use with Desert Reptiles, who need strong
UVB light, and they basically told me that the covers are removable by using a screwdriver and taking out the 4 screws at the corners, and should be removed if used for a reptile. Basically they save money on the assembly line in China by just putting these covers on every tube fixture they sell. And they gave me no answer as to why their don't AT THE VERY LEAST tell people to remove the cover if they are using the fixture for a reptile that needs all the
UVB light emitted by the tubes...it was obvious that Zilla didn't care one bit that my friend's dragon will forever be disabled because of their product...
There are also a ton of flurescent tube fixtures that are sold individually and not specifically in pet shops or for reptile or aquarium lighting, but rather for household lighting, that people buy to save money. I know personally that I have several 24" tube fixtures that I've purchases at Walmart or inherited that were purchased at Walmart and also at Lowes and Home Depot, that all came with a flimsy plastic cover that is easily removed by just pinching the clips in and pulling them off. This actually makes sense, because they are not meant for use with reptile tube lights, but rather household lighting, and these types of light tubes do get very, very hot, and people would burn themselves if there were no safety covers over the light tubes. These are usually meant to be under-cabinet light tube fixtures. I have a 36" double light tube light over the bar in my kitchen, it's installed on the underside of a row of cabinets that go over the bar, and there is a cover on them as well, which makes sense. But people trying to save money by buying a 24" tube fixture for $10 at Walmart need to be aware that they must remove all of these covers before putting a UVB tube inside the fixtures.
Knobbys is absolutely correct, people try to save money by buying cheap tube fixtures to hold their UVB tubes, and they end up either spending more money because they don't include a Metal Reflector, or even worse, they spend a small fortune at the Reptile Vet after their Dragons get sick with MBD...