Scale rot on a beardie?

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Kablam0r

New member
Hi,

I’m an old schooler breeder that hatched a bunch of clutches of dragon eggs back in college (mid 90’s). I got out of the hobby shortly there after. Fast forward to now, I have 2 small boys who wanted a pair. I found a good looking pair of sub-adults off CL a couple months ago. They eat like pigs, however the female was having shed issues at the base of her tail. I soaked 2x for the past couple days and revealed what seems to be scale rot under the unshed skin? Any ideas?
https://imgur.com/gallery/l6VDr

l6VDr
 

destiny1998

Extreme Poster
Photo Comp Winner
Hi. That looks fungal. You need to separate them, because if that is yellow fungus its very contagious. Even if its not best to separate just in case. You definitely need to take them to a reptile specialist. Have that tested.
 

Kablam0r

New member
Original Poster
Thanks. I’m going try the lamisil and bactine bath route to try and clear it up. I can’t afford a vet bill.
 

destiny1998

Extreme Poster
Photo Comp Winner
Some times those antifungal creams work for the outside, but lots of times the vets need to treat it from the inside. I'd look at the other dragon also and make sure he has none. However since they have been housed together more than likely he will end up with it. No baths as that just causes it to spread.
 

AHBD

BD.org Sicko
Poor girl, that does look like either a pretty serious fungal infection or some type of other significant wound. What a disappointment for you + your son. Can you post a pic of the underneath of her vent/tail area ? But Destiny is right, if it's the dreaded Y.F. [ CANV] then they are harboring it internally and it needs a powerful med. like oral voriconazole. If it's black fungus rather than yellow fungus there may be a better prognosis. You might have some success with watered down betadine , then an antigungal cream. You can also apply raw honey [ unpasteurized it's a powerful antimicrobial + bacteria can't grow in it ] If you do use honey just be sure there are no loose bugs in the tank and no loose substrate. But a skin scrape done by an experienced reptile vet would tell you if it's one or the other type of fungus.
 

Drache613

BD.org Sicko
Staff member
Moderator
Hello,

Oh poor thing, that definitely does look fungal. I highly recommend taking her to the vet so that
they can do a skin scraping & culture to test for fungus.
I agree, hopefully it is just black fungus which is a lot easier to treat than yellow fungus.
Is she eating well too right now?
Let us know how she is doing.

Tracie
 

Kablam0r

New member
Original Poster
The exotic vet in our town charges $75 for the initial exam, which wouldn't include a culture or meds. Not to sound crass, but I'm not willing to spend that much on vet visit, when I have other finical priorities.
I'm going to try and treat this on my own. I started with a beta-dine bath and lamasil yesterday. I'll let you guys know how she progresses.

FYI, she's eating like a champ.

That picture I posted was after a soak and removing all the excess shed.
 

Drache613

BD.org Sicko
Staff member
Moderator
Hello,

I have an idea, to try & find out if it's yellow fungus.
I help with Adeno testing through a Dallas lab. They do swab tests for yellow fungus.
I could send you a swab in the mail & you could attempt to swab the skin area to pick up
any fungal spores. It is only $19 to do the test.
Just PM me here & if you are interested, I just need your mailing address to send out the
form & swab to you.
Definitely let us know how she is doing. Keep everything as clean as you can.

Tracie
 

EllenD

Gray-bearded Member
THAT'S AWESOME TRACIE!!!! THANK YOU FOR DOING THAT FOR HIM!!! This is a no-brainer...

Alright, I understand that you are not able or are unwilling to pay for a vet, but I don't think you understand or know much about Yellow Fungus, and I hope we can educate on it, because if he in fact does have Yellow Fungus, TREATING IT TOPICALLY IS NOT AN OPTION! PERIOD! So please, I myself am literally begging you, please pay the $19 to Tracie so that at the very least you can find out whether he does in fact have Yellow Fungus, or if it's another type of fungal infection that can successfully be treated by topical, over-the-counter antifungal meds. *****The other thing this test will do for you is if it is not Yellow Fungus but a different fungal infection (It's definitely is a fungal infection, no doubt about that at all), it will tell you which fungus is causing it, and then you can go online and research the specific type of fungal infection he has, and find out which over-the-counter, topical antifungal med will successfully treat it. Lamisil does not treat all fungal infections, there are between 5-10 over-the-counter topical antifungal medications available, and you have to know what fungi is causing his infection in order to know which med to use. So this should be a no-brainer for you, Tracie really stepped-up for your beardie here, please take advantage of her kindness.

I'm not going to be critical of you here, I'm only concerned for the welfare of your beardie. SO HOPEFULLY YOU'LL READ THIS AND GET A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN IF HE DOES IN FACT HAVE YELLOW FUNGUS, AND HE DOES NOT START BOTH ORAL AND INJECTION ANTIFUNGAL MEDS ASAP.

Yellow Fungus has unfortunately become extremely common in all captive-bred bearded dragons, and the number of infections diagnosed has skyrocketed in the last 5 or so years. It doesn't matter if you bought your beardies at a private pet shop, an big chain pet shop like Petco or PetSmart, from a local breeder, or a big, well-known breeder, Yellow Fungus is infecting bearded dragons from all sources, as well as other reptiles. It's extremely contagious, so if your 2 dragons were housed together and the one with the infection tests positive for Yellow Fungus, you can be guaranteed that your other dragon unfortunately also has Yellow Fungus...and just as an FYI, even if he doesn't have Yellow Fungus he does in fact have a fungal infection of some kind, and most all fungal infections are just as contagious as Yellow Fungus is. I don't know where you bought them from, but if they were in a tank with other dragons, they all most likely have this infection. SO I WOULD ABSOLUTELY CALL THE BREEDER YOU GOT THEM FROM OR CALL/GO BACK TO THE PET SHOP YOU GOT THEM FROM AND LET THEM KNOW, BECAUSE THEY LIKELY HAVE A SERIOUS PROBLEM, AND ALL OF THEIR BEARDED DRAGONS, AS WELL AS THEIR OTHER REPTILES MOST LIKELY ARE ALL SICK. THEY NEED TO KNOW THIS IS POTENTIALLY YELLOW FUNGUS SO THAT THEY CAN GET TESTING DONE ASAP...

Just as another FYI, please do not do Betadine "Baths" where you are putting your entire dragon into water. No matter whether it's Yellow Fungus or another type of fungus, doesn't matter, moisture feeds fungi and most all fungal infections will continue to spread all over him if he gets wet, whether the water has Povidone Iodine in it or not. Instead of putting him in a "bath" or in standing water, just add the Povidone Iodine to the warm water, and then soak either some sterile gauze or even better get some of those large, long, sterile medical Q-Tips, and soak one of them in the diluted Betadine, then apply the antiseptic TO ONLY THE AREAS THAT HE HAS THE ACTIVELY GROWING FUNGI. I know it seems like soaking his entire body in diluted Betadine would not only clean and treat the already effected areas but also keep his healthy, uninfected external areas from becoming infected, but in reality all you are going to do is spread the external fungi all over his body. So please just use a sterile applicator to apply the diluted Betadine to the effected areas only, and they please be sure to pat those areas dry, making sure that they are very dry before you apply any topical antifungal cream, because if he's still wet the cream can actually lock the moisture in to his scales and again, this will only succeed in spreading the fungal infection, regardless of what type of fungal infection it is.

You absolutely must separate your 2 beardies immediately if you haven't already, you cannot keep 2 males together in the same enclosure anyway, that's a big no-no, as you'll for sure come home to a badly injured or dead dragon, or dragons...2 males never, ever, ever works. In this particular case whatever fungal infection the one has, the other one probably has it too, but if he's not yet showing any external signs then there's still a chance. So separate them immediately, and then if you haven't already completely disinfected the sick guy's enclosure inside and out, as well as everything inside his enclosure, and all of his light fixtures, bulbs, I mean you have to disinfect EVERYTHING in, on, and around that enclosure with either Bleach and very hot water, F10 Disinfectant and hot water (BEST CHOICE), or Hibiclens and very hot water. IF THIS ISN'T YELLOW FUNGUS BUT RATHER ANOTHER TYPE OF FUNGAL INFECTION, YOU MAY BE ABLE TO TREAT IT EXTERNALLY LIKE YOU ARE DOING, BUT NOT IF HE IS CONSTANTLY BEING EXPOSED TO THE SOURCE FUNGI THAT IS NO DOUBT ALL OVER THE ENCLOSURE AND EVERYTHING TOUCHING IT. HE'LL JUST KEEP RE-INFECTING HIMSELF. SO PLEASE DO THAT ASAP IF YOU HAVEN'T ALREADY.

*****I'm sincerely hoping you'll read this post, because I have seen so many bearded dragons that have Yellow Fungus that my stomach just dropped when I saw the photo you posted of your poor beardie. He definitely has some type of fungal infection, that's for sure, and it's ALREADY SPREADING OUTWARD FROM THE BASE OF HIS TAIL TO BOTH OF HIS BACK LEGS, AND MOST LIKELY ON THE UNDERSIDE OF HIS TAIL, BACK LEGS, AND AROUND HIS VENT AREA, WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD UP HIS STOMACH. This is the nature of pretty much ANY fungal infection, but specifically Yellow Fungus. This is why you need to completely stop the Betadine baths, it's only making it worse.

I want to explain to you why you absolutely must pay the $19 to have Tracie test him for Yellow Fungus, and by the way, it's a huge deal that Tracie is willing to do this for you, and the reason Tracie is willing to do this for you is because she too knows the ramifications of Yellow Fungus and what is going to happen to your poor bearded dragon (or both of them most likely) if he does in fact have Yellow Fungus and you only continue to treat it topically with over-the-counter antifungal creams. YELLOW FUNGUS ABSOLUTELY, POSITIVELY CANNOT BE SUCCESSFULLY TREATED WITH ONLY EXTERNAL, TOPICAL ANTIFUNGAL MEDS. IT JUST CAN'T. PERIOD. AND HAVING SEEN THE HORRORS OF WHAT HAPPENS TO A BEARDED DRAGON WHO HAS YELLOW FUNGUS AND IS NOT PUT ON BOTH THE CORRECT, DAILY ORAL ANTIFUNGAL MEDICATIONS AND EITHER WEEKLY OR MONTHLY INJECTABLE ANTIFUNGAL MEDICATIONS (and a lot of the time they also develop secondary bacterial infections due to the open wounds and require antibiotic treatments as well), I WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU UNDERSTAND WHY YOU NEED TO PAY TRACIE THE $19 TO AT THE VERY LEAST FIND OUT IF HE DOES IN FACT HAVE YELLOW FUNGUS OR NOT, AND THE SERIOUSNESS OF NOT GETTING HIM PROPER TREATMENT IF HE DOES IN FACT HAVE YELLOW FUNGUS. YOU NEED TO KNOW WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF HE HAS YELLOW FUNGUS AND YOU CONTINUE TO JUST TREAT HIM WITH TOPICAL MEDS. IT'S NOT PRETTY.

If the $19 test comes back negative for Yellow Fungus that's fantastic, you'll know that neither he or your other dragon have Yellow Fungus but rather a different fungal infection, most of which are able to be successfully treated by external, topical antifungal medications alone. That's wonderful if that is the result. HOWEVER, IF THE TEST COMES BACK POSITIVE FOR YELLOW FUNGUS, WHICH MEANS BOTH OF YOUR DRAGONS MOST LIKELY HAVE YELLOW FUNGUS, YOU CANNOT TREAT IT TOPICALLY AND HAVE HIM BE OKAY. IT'S NOT OKAY.

***Yellow Fungus first shows up visibly on a bearded dragons external skin/scales, usually it first appears in one or two small areas, or in one large area. In reality, it's been growing internally in the dragon for a while before it shows up externally and before you become aware of it. So the topical infection will continue to spread, and 99% of the time here's what happens: The owner will usually first try treating the fungal infections using topical antifungal creams and Betadine. They typically do this 2-3 times a day, they totally avoid bathing the dragon, and a lot of the time they also give their dragon recommended natural supplements that can strengthen their immune systems and keep their appetite up. They continue doing these topical treatments every day, 2-3 times a day for weeks, maybe a month or more, and either the external fungal infection starts to clear up on it's own due to the topical treatments they've been doing, or the dragon goes into shed and sheds the area or areas that have the external infection, and after shedding all signs of the infection are gone!! They come back on here, so happy to report that after a month of topical treatments with Lamisil and Betadine, maybe two months of treatments, all signs of the Yellow Fungus is gone! Their beardie is eating fine and is active and happy! And they keep updating us every day about how well the dragon is doing, how there are no signs of the Yellow Fungus at all, and this goes on usually for 2 weeks to a month...and then BAM! They come back completely devastated because they literally went to bed, everything is fine, and when they woke up their dragon now has another patch of the Yellow Fungus...frustrated they immediately start the same topical treatments again, but this time it's not working, in fact this time the infection is completely out of control. Every day they do 2-3 topical treatments with Lamisil and Betadine, they go to Walmart once a week and buy a different antifungal cream or spray, they try Hibiclens instead of the Betadine, they have even stolen an oral Diflucan pill from their mom who takes it for yeast infections (wrong med, doesn't work). And every single day the infection spreads and spreads and grows and grows, and this time it is taking over entire body parts. They are begging for help, but the only things we can tell them to do is to get the dragon to a vet, because the Yellow Fungus has been growing internally this entire time, since before it showed up externally, and is now coating all of his organs, his muscles, and the entire underside of their endodermis.

When it gets to the point where the dragon has Yellow Fungus on every area of their body, it has been growing continuously internally since before you ever noticed it externally. And at this point even oral meds and injections won't usually help, and the dragon has to be humanely euthanized. I've seen dragons with Yellow Fungus who had never been started on oral antifungal meds, only topical antifungal creams and antiseptics actually have entire feet, legs, their tail, and huge chunks of their flesh literally just fall off. It takes over their heads and face and they lose eyes and ears.

Not to be graphic, but this is why you need to at least spend the $19 to find out if he has Yellow Fungus. That's an awesome price and a wonderful thing that Tracie has offered to you because she knows what is going to happen to your beardie, both of your beardies, if he does in fact have Yellow Fungus and you only treat it topically at home. If it's not Yellow Fungus and some other Fungus great, treat it topically and it will probably treat it successfully. But you need to know. Because if the test comes back positive for Yellow Fungus that is the point where you'll absolutely have to make a hard decision, either start oral and topical prescription treatment with occasional injections with an experienced reptile vet, which even when Yellow Fungus is caught extremely early and proper oral and topical antifungal meds are started immediately, it still usually takes months and months to get rid of it...or you'll need to surrender him to a reputable reptile rescue so they can get him proper treatment, or some people euthanize at that point...the point is that you absolutely need to know if he has it so you can make an informed decision on what to do for him. So please, please, at least pay the $19 and find out what you're dealing with before he goes untreated too long.
 

Kablam0r

New member
Original Poster
Quite the post! :) Thanks for the response Ellen. I'm PMing Tracie now.

I bought the pair off craigslist for $50 from some kid who was getting rid of them. Who knows where they originated from.

The patient is in a separate tank now, with paper towels as the substrate.

My next question, which you answered was is this fungal issue a new thing, due to breeding? The 40 or so dragons I had back in '96 never had this problem.

Thanks again for all the input.

-Bryan
 

AHBD

BD.org Sicko
Kablam the fungus wasn't as common back then , [ which is when I started breeding too up until a few years ago ] It's not certain as to where it really originates but there are several factors that contribute to it....one has to do with over medicating [ it wipes out the good gut fora allowing fungus to take hold ] That's why most dragons with Y.F. have it internally and so treating it only externally will not kill it, and even using the best oral meds. often fails, but not always.

The other things that factor in is the many babies are sold to pet stores where if one baby gets it from being weak, stressed + in a dirty tank they can all later develop it. Times that by 1,000's and you have it possibly lurking in every town.
 
Drache613":2jots8kk said:
Hello,

I have an idea, to try & find out if it's yellow fungus.
I help with Adeno testing through a Dallas lab. They do swab tests for yellow fungus.
I could send you a swab in the mail & you could attempt to swab the skin area to pick up
any fungal spores. It is only $19 to do the test.
Just PM me here & if you are interested, I just need your mailing address to send out the
form & swab to you.
Definitely let us know how she is doing. Keep everything as clean as you can.

Tracie

Please contact me asap I need this test as well and would greatly appreciate your as services. Thanks you
 
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