Not directly but if you keep the temps less than ideal they tend to breed more slowly from what I've seen. Cellar temps in the 55-65f range should slow them down quite a bit.
Well nobody is aloud and dosent have basements because of flooding and flat where we live, so I thought my closet, it around the coldest room in the house, that I can use.
Why do you not want them to breed? It would save you and your parents a ton of money if you kept them in a manner that allowed them to breed. That way you could stop buying them. They wont get out and breed in the house if that's a concern.